Njengoba sikhula, imizimba yethu ngokwemvelo iba nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene, futhi enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu abantu abaningi ababhekana nazo ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe kanye neminyaka yobudala kuxhumene kakhulu, futhi amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokuzwa ayanda njengoba sikhula.
Ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okuhlobene nobudala, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-presbycusis, kuyisimo esithatha kancane nesingenakulungiseka esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.Kwenzeka ngenxa yenqubo yemvelo yokuguga, lapho amangqamuzana ezinwele ezincane endlebeni yethu engaphakathi alimala noma afe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lawa mangqamuzana oboya anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhumusha ukundindizela komsindo kube izimpawu zikagesi ezingaqondwa ubuchopho.Uma zilimala, amasignali awadluliswa ngempumelelo, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwekhono lethu lokuzwa nokuqonda imisindo.
Nakuba ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okuhlobene neminyaka kungase kuthinte abantu ngendlela ehlukile, ngokuvamile kuqala ngobunzima bokuzwa imisindo yemvamisa ephezulu njengezinsimbi zesicabha, izingoma zezinyoni, noma ongwaqa abafana no-"s" kanye no-"th."Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuxhumana, njengoba ukuqonda inkulumo kuba inselele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomsindo.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simo singase sithuthuke, sithinte uhla olubanzi lwamaza futhi okungase kuholele ekuhlukaniseni abantu, ukukhungatheka, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila enciphile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okuhlobene neminyaka akuhlobene kuphela nezinguquko endlebeni.Ziningana izici ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukeni kwayo, okuhlanganisa izakhi zofuzo, ukuchayeka emsindweni omkhulu kukho konke ukuphila komuntu, izimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo, ngisho nemithi ethile.Nokho, isici esiyinhloko sihlala siyinqubo yemvelo ewohlokayo ehambisana nokuguga.
Nakuba ukulahlekelwa izindlebe okuhlobene neminyaka kungase kube ingxenye engokwemvelo yokukhula, akusho ukuthi kufanele simane samukele imiphumela yako.Ngenhlanhla, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kusinikeze izinketho ezimbalwa zokubhekana nalesi simo.Izinsiza-kuzwa kanye nezifakelo ze-cochlear ziyizixazululo ezimbili ezidumile ezingathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ikhono lomuntu lokuzwa nokuxhumana ngempumelelo.
Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezinjengokugwema imisindo ephezulu, ukuvikela izindlebe zethu endaweni enomsindo, nokuhlolwa kwezindlebe njalo kungasiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi okungase kubambezele ukuqhubeka kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Sengiphetha, ubudlelwano phakathi kokungezwa neminyaka yobudala abunakuphikwa.Njengoba sikhula, amathuba okuba nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuhlobene neminyaka ayanda.Kodwa-ke, ngokuqwashisa okufanele, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusiza yesimanje, singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinselele ezihambisana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, okusenza sikwazi ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lempilo futhi sihlale sixhumene nomhlaba womsindo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2023